The two ships landed in Plymouth and the crew decided to leave the Speedwell behind. But seven days after their departure from Southampton, they had to pull into the town of Dartmouth for repairs to the Speedwell, which had a leak.Ībout nine days later the two ships sailed again together but the Speedwell was leaking again. The two ships were supposed to set sail together for America. They hired the Speedwell ship to Southampton, England, where the Mayflower was waiting for them. Most of the Pilgrims were living in the city of Leiden, in the Netherlands. In May 1620 the Mayflower ship and its crew were hired to take the Pilgrims across the ocean, direction New England. Many writers began to refer to this congregation as “the Pilgrims” as they had traveled across the ocean because of religious issues.įor these reasons, those people are nowadays called “the Pilgrims”.Ī brief history of the Pilgrims moving to America After the arrival of the Mayflower in New England, the first baby born was called Peregrine, to celebrate the accomplished adventure. Pilgrim is a word attributed to a person who travels a long journey usually for religious purposes.
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Some of them went back to England, others set sail for New England on the Mayflower. Disappointed, they then began to dream of finding a better and easier place to live. They lived hard times of unemployment and some of them spent all their savings. Life in the Netherlands was not as easy as they thought. As their opinion was very dangerous in England by that time, this second congregation left for the Netherlands, to the town of Leiden, hoping to find more freedom.
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Other people, known as “Separatists”, were even more radical, completely against the Church of England. Some people, known as “Puritans”, weren’t approving of his new ideas and wanted to return to a simpler faith.
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By the time of King Henry VIII in the early 16th century, England was a Roman Catholic nation, until 1534, when the King founded the Church of England. We may tend to forget that the Pilgrims, nowadays surrounded by legends, were actually real people who lived hard times. Camino Ways Official – Camino de Santiago.